Livestock & Agriculture, background document

Workshop on the Impacts of Poverty Maps:
Past Experiences and New Applications, Brussels Workshop, May 21st, 2003

Application Impacts How the impacts can be enhanced
ILRI recently completed a study to locate poor livestock keepers in the developing world and evaluated how these populations are likely to change – due to climate and demography - in the next 3-5 decades (16). This will assist in targeting pro-poor initiatives that support livestock research. Considerable work is needed to indicate hotspots of change and to develop consensus on poverty criteria. Funding, training, collaboration, etc. is need to further support such research.
CIAT conducted an assessment to evaluate the impact of the introduction of disease resistant bean varieties on poverty alleviation in Honduras (17). The study indicated that 40% of the economic benefits from new varieties occurred in areas of moderate to extreme poverty. Small farmers benefited from the use of disease resistant species through increased production and income.  
Poverty maps could be used to improve the targeting and cost-effectiveness of Malawi’s “starter pack” program, a poverty reduction effort that has distributed fertilizer and seeds to rural households (1, 2). This could improve the targeting and increase the cost-effectiveness of the “starter program”, which previously used US$30 million to distribute fertilizer and seeds to approx 2.8 million rural households (1998-2000) in Malawi. Logistical support is needed to ensure thorough and reliable data collection and documentation. Survey and census data collection procedures should be revised to help accommodate poverty map development (e.g., including georeferenced locations in surveys, revision of key survey questions, etc.).